Exploring the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka

Polonnaruwa, also known as Pulathisipura and Vijayarajapura in ancient times, is the main town of Polonnaruwa District in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province. It was the second capital of Sri Lanka after the destruction of Anuradhapura in 993.

Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka's North Central Province lies Polonnaruwa, an ancient city that whispers tales of bygone eras through its majestic ruins and timeless architecture. Once the thriving capital of Sri Lankan kings, Polonnaruwa's historical significance and cultural heritage have earned it a well-deserved spot as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The city's origins can be traced back to a military outpost established by the Sinhalese kingdom, which later flourished under the Chola dynasty's rule as Jananathamangalam. It was during the reign of King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century that Polonnaruwa witnessed its golden age, transforming into a garden-city of splendor and grandeur.

Visitors to Polonnaruwa today are greeted by the serene beauty of the Parakrama Samudra, a vast man-made reservoir that mirrors the sky, and the intricate stone carvings that adorn the ancient structures. The Gal Vihara, a rock temple renowned for its colossal Buddha statues, stands as a testament to the city's artistic and spiritual legacy.

The Quadrangle, a compact group of ruins, houses a collection of remarkable buildings, including the Vatadage, which once sheltered the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha. The Polonnaruwa Vatadage, with its intricate moonstones and guard stones, remains a pinnacle of Sri Lankan rock carving.

The city's layout, with its reservoirs, temples, and palaces, showcases the advanced urban planning and hydraulic engineering skills of its ancient inhabitants. The conservation efforts and archaeological studies continue to unveil the mysteries and stories embedded within its walls.

Polonnaruwa's allure extends beyond its historical monuments. The modern town, often referred to as New Town, is undergoing significant development, aiming to enhance the quality of life for its residents while preserving the integrity of its historical sites.

Polonnaruwa's allure extends beyond its historical monuments. The modern town, often referred to as New Town, is undergoing significant development, aiming to enhance the quality of life for its residents while preserving the integrity of its historical sites.

For those yearning to step back in time and experience the glory of ancient civilizations, a visit to Polonnaruwa is a journey not to be missed. It's a place where history breathes, culture resonates, and the legacy of a great kingdom lives on.

As we explore the ruins and temples of Polonnaruwa, we are reminded of the enduring human spirit and the timeless quest for beauty and knowledge. The Ancient City of Polonnaruwa stands as a bridge between the past and the present, inviting us to ponder the lessons of history and the marvels of human achievement.

For more information on the history, architecture, and culture of Polonnaruwa, and to plan your visit to this enchanting city contact us.

Palm Lanka Tours offer tour packages to the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. Visit Polonnaruwa within 2-days from Colombo, Bandaranaike International Airport or Negombo.

Opening hours Polonnaruwa Ancient city: 

07:00 AM till 05:00 PM 

Saterday and Sunday till 06:00 PM

Interested in visiting the ancient city of Polonnaruwa? 

Take a look on our 2-days tour package to the ancient city of Polonnaruwa